Equine

Vaccine Protocols
Disease/vaccine
Yearlings
Performance
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Brood Mares

Comments

Foals/weanlings
Tetanus Toxoid
From nonvaccinated mare: 
1st dose: 3 - 4 months
2nd dose: 4 - 5 months
3rd dose: 5 - 6 months
From vaccinated mare:
1st dose: 6 months
2nd dose: 7 months
3rd dose: 8 - 9 months
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual,
4 - 6 weeks prepartum
Booster at time of penetrating injury or surgery if last dose not administered within 6 months.
Encephalomyelitis
EEE,WEE,VEE

(in low risk areas):
From nonvaccinated mare:
1st dose: 3 - 4 months
2nd dose: 4 - 5 months
3rd dose: 5 - 6 months
From vaccinated mare:
1st dose: 6 months
2nd dose: 7 months
3rd dose: 8 months

Annual, Spring
Annual, Spring
Annual, Spring
Annual,
4 - 6 weeks prepatrum
Influenza injection
Inactivated injectable:
from nonvaccinated mare:
1st dose: 6 months
2nd dose: 7 months
3rd dose: 8 months
then at 3 months intervals.
Influenza innernasal
Modified live virus:
1st dose: 11 months; has been safely administered to foals less than 11 months - see comments
Every
3 - 4 months
Every
3 - 4 months
Semi-annual
At least semi-annual,
with 1 booster 4 - 6
weeks prepartum
A series of at least 3 doses
is recommended for primary
immunization of foals.
Every 6 months
Every 6 months
Every 6 months
Annual before breeding
(see comments)
Not recommended for
pregnant mares
Rhinopneumonitis

1st dose: 4 - 6 months
2nd dose: 5 - 7 months
3rd dose: 6 - 8 months
then 3 month intervals

Every 3 - 4 months
Every 3 - 4 months
Semi-annual
5th, 7th, 9th month
of gestation, (inactivated
EHV-1 vaccine); optional dose at 3rd month of gestation
Vaccination of mares before
breeding and 4 - 6 weeks
prepartum is suggested.
Breeding Stallions should be
vaccinated before the breeding
season and semiannually.
Strangles
innernasal
1st dose: 6 - 9 months
2nd dose: 3 weeks later
Semi-annual
Semi-annual
Foals as young as 6 weeks of age
can safely receive the intranasal
vaccine, but a 3rd dose should be
administered before weaning.
Semi-annual
Potomac horse
fever
1st dose: 5 - 6 months
2nd dose: 6 - 7 months
Optional vaccine of
undetermined effacacy.
Semi-annual
Optional vaccine
of undetermined
effacacy
Semi-annual
Optional vaccine
of undetermined
effacacy
Semi-annual
Optional vaccine
of undetermined
effacacy
Semi-annual with 1 dose 4 - 6 weeks
prepartum.
Optional vaccine
of undetermined
effacacy
Booster during May to June
in endemic areas.
Optional vaccine of
undetermined effacacy.
West Nile
Virus
1st dose: 3 -4 months
2nd dose: 1 month later
3rd dose: at 6 months
Semi-annual
Semi-annual
Semi-annual
Semi-annual
Vaccinate semi-annually
or more frequently
(every 4 months)
depending on risk
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